Musty Odors from HVAC

Standard

Unpleasant musty or moldy smells when HVAC system runs.

Musty smells indicate biological growth somewhere in the HVAC system or ductwork. The dark, damp environment inside AC equipment can support mold and mildew. Proper maintenance including coil cleaning and drain care prevents most odor issues. Persistent problems may require duct cleaning or UV system installation.

Symptoms to Look For

Musty smell when system starts
Odor throughout home when HVAC runs
Smell stronger from certain vents
Visible mold on vents or equipment

Possible Causes

1Mold or mildew in ductwork
2Dirty evaporator coil
3Clogged condensate drain
4Standing water in drain pan
5Contaminated air filter
6Dirty blower wheel
7Dead animal in ducts

What You Can Check

Before calling for service, try these safe checks that may resolve simple issues:

Replace air filter
Inspect visible ductwork for issues
Check drain pan for standing water
Look for visible mold on accessible components

When to Call a Professional

Persistent odors after filter replacement suggest mold or contamination requiring professional cleaning. Coil cleaning, duct assessment, and proper remediation address the source.

Need HVAC service?

Call (650) 540-7205 or book online.

Prevention Tips

Change filters regularly
Maintain proper condensate drainage
Schedule regular coil cleaning
Use UV light systems in damp climates
Address humidity issues

Frequently Asked Questions

Is musty smell from HVAC dangerous?

It can affect people with allergies or respiratory sensitivities. While not immediately dangerous for most, addressing the source improves air quality and prevents worsening.

Will duct cleaning help with musty odors?

If the contamination is in the ductwork, yes. However, odors from the indoor coil or drain pan need to be addressed separately. A proper assessment identifies the source.

Can UV lights prevent musty odors?

UV systems installed near the evaporator coil can reduce biological growth that causes odors. They are particularly effective in humid climates where mold thrives.

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